A review of fundamental combustion phenomena in wire fires

X Huang, Y Nakamura - Fire Technology, 2020 - Springer
Electrical wires and cables have been identified as a potential source of fire in residential
buildings, nuclear power plants, aircraft, and spacecraft. This work reviews the recent …

Multi-scale modeling of plastic waste gasification: opportunities and challenges

S Madanikashani, LA Vandewalle, S De Meester… - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Among the different thermo-chemical recycling routes for plastic waste valorization,
gasification is one of the most promising, converting plastic waste into syngas (H2+ CO) and …

Flame spread over horizontal and vertical wires: The role of dripping and core

Y Kobayashi, X Huang, S Nakaya, M Tsue… - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Dripping of polymer insulations in wire fire has a potential risk of igniting nearby objects and
expanding the size of fire, but has not been well studied so far. In this experimental study …

Effect of insulation melting and dripping on opposed flame spread over laboratory simulated electrical wires

Y Kobayashi, Y Konno, X Huang, S Nakaya, M Tsue… - Fire Safety Journal, 2018 - Elsevier
In electrical wires with insulations that burn and melt, the dripping of molten insulation can
change the wire fire behavior, ignite nearby objects, and enhance the fire spread. Dripping …

Experimental study on flow properties of blast furnace slag with different alumina contents based on the image measurement method

R Shao, X Liu, H Li, H Zhou - Ceramics International, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper established a novel visualization method for measuring blast furnace slag (BFS)
flow properties and investigated the effect of alumina content on the CaO–SiO2–Al 2 O 3 …

Effects of one-side confinement and current on heat transfer mechanisms over single electrical wire flame spread behaviors

X Huang, M Zhang, H Ding, P Xu, X Zhang, X Li… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The electrical wire fire often occurs in the confined space, making the flame spread behavior
complex and the risk increase. In this paper, experimental and theoretical study on the flame …

Ignition of thin fuel by thermoplastic drips: An experimental study for the dripping ignition theory

P Sun, S Lin, X Huang - Fire safety journal, 2020 - Elsevier
Ignition by dripping flame is widely observed in wire fires and façade fires, but little research
has quantified its fire hazard. This work studies the ignition of thin papers (0.07–0.32 mm) by …

Near-limit downward/opposed flame spread, flame front oscillation and limiting oxygen concentration of B-LDPE tube in normal-and hypergravity

Y Ma, F Ren, T Takemata, S Nakaya, M Tsue - Fire Safety Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
Near-limit downward flame spread over cylindrical thermoplastic materials under various
gravities, oxygen concentrations and opposed flow velocities were investigated …

Experimental investigation of downward discrete flame spread of the thermoplastic material in exterior insulation walls: melt-flowing and-dripping

M Zhang, Y Wang, M Li, F Gou, J Sun - Fire Safety Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Discrete flame spread, accompanied with melt-flowing and-dripping behaviors, significantly
increases fire hazards of thermoplastic materials in exterior insulation walls. The movement …

Critical drip size and blue flame shedding of dripping ignition in fire

X Huang - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Dripping of molten fuels is a widely observed fire phenomenon, and, by igniting other fuels, it
can promote fire spread and increase fire hazards. In this work, dripping phenomena from …