How can vaccines contribute to solving the antimicrobial resistance problem?

M Lipsitch, GR Siber - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
There is a growing appreciation for the role of vaccines in confronting the problem of
antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Vaccines can reduce the prevalence of resistance by …

The immunological mechanisms that control pneumococcal carriage

SP Jochems, JN Weiser, R Malley, DM Ferreira - PLoS pathogens, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Colonization of the human nasopharynx by pneumococcus is extremely common and is both
the primary reservoir for transmission and a prerequisite for disease. Current vaccines …

An empirical antigen selection method identifies neoantigens that either elicit broad antitumor T-cell responses or drive tumor growth

H Lam, LK McNeil, H Starobinets, VL DeVault… - Cancer discovery, 2021 - AACR
Neoantigens are critical targets of antitumor T-cell responses. The ATLAS bioassay was
developed to identify neoantigens empirically by expressing each unique patient-specific …

Diverse evolutionary patterns of pneumococcal antigens identified by pangenome-wide immunological screening

NJ Croucher, JJ Campo, TQ Le… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Characterizing the immune response to pneumococcal proteins is critical in understanding
this bacterium's epidemiology and vaccinology. Probing a custom-designed proteome …

Novel protein-based pneumococcal vaccines: assessing the use of distinct protein fragments instead of full-length proteins as vaccine antigens

T Lagousi, P Basdeki, J Routsias, V Spoulou - Vaccines, 2019 - mdpi.com
Non-serotype-specific protein-based pneumococcal vaccines have received extensive
research focus due to the limitations of polysaccharide-based vaccines. Pneumococcal …

Pneumococcal whole-cell and protein-based vaccines: changing the paradigm

ME Pichichero - Expert review of vaccines, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction: Epidemiologic evaluations of Streptococcus pneumoniae
nasopharyngeal (NP) colonization and pneumococcal disease suggest that newer …

Protective role of Th17 cells in pulmonary infection

JS Rathore, Y Wang - Vaccine, 2016 - Elsevier
Th17 cells are characterized as preferential producer of interleukins including IL-17A, IL-
17F, IL-21 and IL-22. Corresponding receptors of these cytokines are expressed on number …

Pneumococcal vaccines: host interactions, population dynamics, and design principles

NJ Croucher, A Løchen… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is a nasopharyngeal commensal and
respiratory pathogen. Most isolates express a capsule, the species-wide diversity of which …

Pathogen evolution and the immunological niche

S Cobey - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Host immunity is a major driver of pathogen evolution and thus a major determinant of
pathogen diversity. Explanations for pathogen diversity traditionally assume simple …

Rationale and prospects for novel pneumococcal vaccines

K Moffitt, R Malley - Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Streptococcus pneumoniae remains one of the most frequent bacterial causes of morbidity
and mortality worldwide. National immunization programs implementing pneumococcal …