The biology and evolution of spider venoms

T Lüddecke, V Herzig, BM Von Reumont… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Spiders are diverse, predatory arthropods that have inhabited Earth for around 400 million
years. They are well known for their complex venom systems that are used to overpower …

Dangerous arachnids—Fake news or reality?

TJ Hauke, V Herzig - Toxicon, 2017 - Elsevier
The public perception of spiders and scorpions is skewed towards the potential harm they
can inflict in humans, despite recent scientific evidence that arachnid venom components …

Distribution and medical aspects of Loxosceles rufescens, one of the most invasive spiders of the world (Araneae: Sicariidae)

W Nentwig, P Pantini, RS Vetter - Toxicon, 2017 - Elsevier
Loxosceles rufescens is a circum-Mediterranean spider species, potentially harmful to
humans. Its native area covers the Mediterranean Basin and Near East. Easily spread with …

Loxosceles amazonica Brown Spider venom: Insights into enzymatic activities, immunorecognition, and novel phospholipase D isoforms

R Silva-Magalhães, AL Silva-Araújo, P Peres-Damásio… - Biochimie, 2024 - Elsevier
The Loxosceles genus represents one of the main arachnid genera of medical importance in
Brazil. Despite the gravity of Loxosceles-related accidents, just a handful of species are …

Description of six new species of Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) endemic to the Canary Islands and the utility of DNA barcoding for their fast and accurate …

E Planas, C Ribera - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We conducted an integrative taxonomic study of a radiation of Loxosceles spiders endemic
to the Canary Islands combining molecular (mtDNA and nDNA) and morphological data …

Identification of a precursor processing protease from the spider Cupiennius salei essential for venom neurotoxin maturation

N Langenegger, D Koua, S Schürch, M Heller… - Journal of biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Spider venom neurotoxins and cytolytic peptides are expressed as elongated precursor
peptides, which are post-translationally processed by proteases to yield the active mature …

[HTML][HTML] From taxonomy to molecular characterization of brown spider venom: An overview focused on Loxosceles similis

BBR de Oliveira-Mendes, M Chatzaki… - Toxicon, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Loxosceles spp.(Araneae, Sicariidae), known as brown spiders, are distributed in
temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Accidents caused by these spiders are known as …

Analysis of NGS data from Peruvian Loxosceles laeta spider venom gland reveals toxin diversity

R Medina-Santos, TGF Costa, TCS de Assis… - … and Physiology Part D …, 2022 - Elsevier
Accidents involving spiders from the genus Loxosceles cause medical emergencies in
several countries of South America. The species Loxosceles laeta is ubiquitously present in …

The Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)(Araneae: Sicariidae) established in a natural cave in Thailand

N Chomphuphuang, S Deowanish… - Journal of …, 2016 - JSTOR
Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820), the Mediterranean recluse spider, is a cosmopolitan
species with toxic venom which can occasionally cause dermatological injuries in humans …

Rare case of dermonecrosis caused by a recluse spider bite in Europe

M Cachia, L Mercieca, CM Azzopardi… - Case Reports, 2016 - casereports.bmj.com
Spider poisoning is rare in Europe, with very few reported cases in the literature. Recluse
spider (genus Loxosceles) bites may lead to cutaneous and systemic manifestations known …