Conjugated polymers (CPs) possess a unique set of features setting them apart from other
materials. These properties make them ideal when interfacing the biological world …

Twisted-fiber artificial muscles, a new type of soft actuator, exhibit significant potential for use
in applications related to lightweight smart devices and soft robotics. Fiber twisting …

An electroactive scaffold integrated with noninvasive in vivo electrical-stimulation (ES)
capability shows great promise in the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues …

Implantable devices for the wireless modulation of neural tissue need to be designed for
reliability, safety and reduced invasiveness. Here we report chronic electrical stimulation of …

Inherited retinal dystrophies and late-stage age-related macular degeneration, for which
treatments remain limited, are among the most prevalent causes of legal blindness. Retinal …

Conjugated polymer films, which can conduct both ionic and electronic charges, are central
to building soft electronic sensors and actuators. Despite the possible interplay between …

Organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors (OMIECs) have gained recent interest and rapid
development due to their versatility in diverse applications ranging from sensing, actuation …

Nano science and nanotechnology are new frontiers of this century and food
nanotechnology is an emerging technology. Food and animal nutition nanotechnology is an …

Nanoscience and technology is an exciting and rapidly emerging branch of science and
technology which work at the atomic, molecular and macromolecular levels …

Recent studies have shown that bacterial membrane potential is dynamic and plays
signaling roles. Yet, little is still known about the mechanisms of membrane potential …