The energy consumption of data centers accounts for approximately 1% of that of the world,
the average power usage effectiveness is in the range of 1.4–1.6, and the associated carbon …

To develop a highly efficient and energy-saving cooling system in a data center, this study
investigates the optimal thermal management both on the internal server cooling cycle and …

In the past two decades, data centers have significantly grown in size and number around
the globe, leading to substantial energy and water stress wherever they operate. Thermal …

The energy consumption of data centers (DC) has increased rapidly over the past years.
Regional studies are an effective way to find the optimal integration of renewable energy …

In order to increase data centers' efficiency and performance, a proper cooling system
should be applied. This article provides a comprehensive assessment which explores …

In recent years, water-side free cooling has been broadly applied in data centers to lessen
the high cost of energy consumption. The energy-saving opportunities of free cooling have …

There are several cooling mode control sequences for chiller plants with water-side
economizers adopted in industry and academia, and it is widely known that this supervisory …

This paper evaluates the potential of water-side economizers in the refrigeration system of
data centers under different climate conditions. Due to the wide range of conditions along …

It is important to cool data centers for improving IT equipment reliability through indoor
temperature control. The air conditioning energy consumption is almost 38% of the total …

Free cooling technology can effectively reduce the cooling energy consumption of data
centers, but its energy efficiency is greatly affected by regional and meteorological …