Downscaling last glacial maximum climate over southern Africa

FA Engelbrecht, CW Marean, RM Cowling… - Quaternary Science …, 2019 - Elsevier
We conducted the first dynamic downscaling of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) climate over
southern Africa using a regional climate model. Eight coupled global climate model (CGCM) …

Describing a drowned Pleistocene ecosystem: last Glacial Maximum vegetation reconstruction of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain

RM Cowling, AJ Potts, J Franklin, GF Midgley… - Quaternary Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Pleistocene ecosystems provided the stage for modern human emergence. Terrestrial
vegetation communities structure resources for human foragers, providing plant food, wood …

A stronger role for long-term moisture change than for CO2 in determining tropical woody vegetation change

WD Gosling, CS Miller, TM Shanahan, PB Holden… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Anthropogenically elevated CO2 (eCO2) concentrations have been suggested to increase
woody cover within tropical ecosystems through fertilization. The effect of eCO2 is built into …

Cooked starchy food in hearths ca. 120 kya and 65 kya (MIS 5e and MIS 4) from Klasies River Cave, South Africa

C Larbey, SM Mentzer, B Ligouis, S Wurz… - Journal of Human …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Plant carbohydrates currently constitute 55–80% of the modern human diet (FAO
and WHO, 1997) and some of today's key global health issues are associated with …

Determining the drivers of long‐term aridity variability: a southern African case study

M Chevalier, BM Chase - Journal of Quaternary Science, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This paper highlights the importance of differentiating between precipitation amount and
moisture availability ('humidity'/'aridity') when considering proxy records of climate change …

U-Th dating, taphonomy, and taxonomy of shell middens at Klasies River main site indicate stable and systematic coastal exploitation by MIS 5c-d

S Wurz, R Pickering, SM Mentzer - Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The archaeological record, particularly of shellfish, from the Klasies River main site (KRM) is
important in understanding the fluctuating nature of coastal occupational patterns and …

Fire and human management of late Holocene ecosystems in southern Africa

B Davies, MJ Power, DR Braun, MJ Douglass… - Quaternary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Globally, fire is a primary agent for modifying environments through the long-term coupling
of human and natural systems. In southern Africa, control of fire by humans has been …

Connections, culture and environments around 100 000 years ago at Klasies River main site

S Wurz, SE Bentsen, J Reynard… - Quaternary …, 2018 - Elsevier
In this paper the new excavations at Klasies River main site are introduced and the first
results presented and linked with previous work, establishing a baseline for future reporting …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstructing Late Quaternary precipitation and its source on the southern Cape coast of South Africa: A multi-proxy paleoenvironmental record from …

P Strobel, M Bliedtner, AS Carr, J Struck… - Quaternary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Late Quaternary climate history of South Africa and, in particular, potential
changes in atmospheric circulation have been subject to considerable debate. To some …

Late Pleistocene records of speleothem stable isotopic compositions from Pinnacle Point on the South African south coast

K Braun, M Bar-Matthews, A Matthews… - Quaternary …, 2019 - cambridge.org
Highly resolved, well-dated paleoclimate records from the southern South African coast are
needed to contextualize the evolution of the highly diverse extratropical plant communities of …