Parents routinely encounter stress in the ecological environment that can affect offspring
development (transgenerational plasticity: TGP); however, parents' interactions with …

Fitness, somatic investment, behavioral aspects, and reproductive responses have been
observed in ex-situ and in-situ fish exposures to treated wastewater (TWW). Treated …

Fishes have had a long time since the dawn of life to play around with how they reproduce.
While many never meet their parents, hatching from externally laid eggs, others are …