Water holds great significance as a vital resource in our everyday lives, highlighting the
important to continuously monitor its quality to ensure its usability. The advent of the. The …

Television transmitters (television relays) are important devices in amplifying television
signals and are tasked with distributing them to all users in a broader area. Each transmitting …

The ongoing process of digital transformation is revolutionizing organizations across various
sectors, leading to significant operational changes. This study introduces a novel IoT-based …

Monitoring the physical, chemical, biological, and radiological properties of water is the
process of figuring out whether it is suitable for a certain usage. Monitoring water quality …

Quality clean water is essential for humans to meet their daily needs. In Pontianak City, one
way to obtain clean water is by subscribing to the Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) …

The range of communication services can be significantly expanded if an optical network
unit (ONU) is driven by laser energy via an optical fiber. One use case in this context is …

Water pollution is a major global problem and the deterioration of water quality in rivers in
many situations is becoming more widespread day by day, this causes a serious threat to all …