Sea-surface temperature (SST) was one of the first ocean variables to be studied from earth
observation satellites. Pioneering images from infrared scanning radiometers revealed the …

Turbulent and radiative exchanges of heat between the ocean and atmosphere (hereafter
heat fluxes), ocean surface wind stress, and state variables used to estimate them, are …

Remote, harsh conditions of the Southern Ocean challenge our ability to observe the
region's influence on the climate system. Southern Ocean air‐sea CO2 flux estimates have …

Sea surface temperature (SST) is a key factor for both climate and weather. Most studies
focus on evaluation of satellite SSTs in different oceanic regions, but the performance of …

Currently, many microwave radiometers have been successfully used in earth-observation
and ocean-monitoring systems. In China, the scanning microwave radiometers (SMR) …

Abstract The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) utilized new space-based
environmental monitoring (SBEM) data alongside traditional data to adjust JTWC tropical …

Water vapor over oceans is integral to climate research, weather prediction, and various
scientific disciplines. Owing to challenges in deploying in situ instruments, water vapor over …

Sea surface temperature (SST) constitutes a pivotal physical parameter in the investigation
of atmospheric, oceanic, and air–sea exchange processes. The retrieval of SST through …

Satellite-based conically scanning microwave radiometers are capable of making
precipitable water vapor (PWV) observations over the vast ocean regions. In this study, PWV …

Surface snowmelt is of great importance to the ice sheet's mass and energy balance.
Microwave sensors, including radiometer and scatterometer can be used to map snowmelt …