Disordered systems insights on computational hardness

D Gamarnik, C Moore… - Journal of Statistical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
In this review article we discuss connections between the physics of disordered systems,
phase transitions in inference problems, and computational hardness. We introduce two …

Lossy cryptography from code-based assumptions

Q Dao, A Jain - Annual International Cryptology Conference, 2024 - Springer
Over the past few decades, we have seen a proliferation of advanced cryptographic
primitives with lossy or homomorphic properties built from various assumptions such as …

A near-cubic lower bound for 3-query locally decodable codes from semirandom CSP refutation

O Alrabiah, V Guruswami, PK Kothari… - Proceedings of the 55th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
A code C∶{0, 1} k→{0, 1} n is aq-locally decodable code (q-LDC) if one can recover any
chosen bit bi of the message b∈{0, 1} k with good confidence by randomly querying the …

[PDF][PDF] An exponential lower bound for linear 3-query locally correctable codes

PK Kothari, P Manohar - Proceedings of the 56th Annual ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We prove that the blocklength n of a linear 3-query locally correctable code (LCC) L∶ F k→
F n with distance δ must be at least n≥ 2Ω ((δ2 k/(| F|− 1) 2) 1/8). In particular, the …

Efficient Algorithms for Semirandom Planted CSPs at the Refutation Threshold

V Guruswami, JT Hsieh, PK Kothari… - 2023 IEEE 64th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present an efficient algorithm to solve semirandom planted instances of any Boolean
constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). The semirandom model is a hybrid between worst …

A simple and sharper proof of the hypergraph Moore bound

JT Hsieh, PK Kothari, S Mohanty - Proceedings of the 2023 Annual ACM-SIAM …, 2023 - SIAM
The hypergraph Moore bound characterizes the extremal trade-off between the girth—the
number of hyperedges in the smallest cycle or even cover (a subhypergraph with all …

Exponential lower bounds for smooth 3-LCCs and sharp bounds for designs

PK Kothari, P Manohar - 2024 IEEE 65th Annual Symposium …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We give improved lower bounds for binary 3-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs)
C:{\0,1\}^k→{\0,1\}^n. Specifically, we prove: 1) If C is a linear design 3-LCC, then n≧2^(1 …

A near-linear time approximation algorithm for beyond-worst-case graph clustering

V Cohen-Addad, T d'Orsi, A Mousavifar - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04857, 2024 - arxiv.org
We consider the semi-random graph model of [Makarychev, Makarychev and
Vijayaraghavan, STOC'12], where, given a random bipartite graph with $\alpha $ edges and …

Algorithms for Sparse LPN and LSPN Against Low-noise

X Chen, W Shu, Z Zhou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.19215, 2024 - arxiv.org
We study learning algorithms for two sparse variants of the classical learning parity with
noise (LPN) problem. We provide a new algorithmic framework that improves the state of the …

A Geometric Perspective on the Injective Norm of Sums of Random Tensors

AS Bandeira, S Gopi, H Jiang, K Lucca… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Matrix concentration inequalities, intimately connected to the Non-Commutative Khintchine
inequality, have been an important tool in both applied and pure mathematics. We study …