The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Decoding histone ubiquitylation

JJ Chen, D Stermer, JC Tanny - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Histone ubiquitylation is a critical part of both active and repressed transcriptional states,
and lies at the heart of DNA damage repair signaling. The histone residues targeted for …

Chemical synthesis of post-translationally modified H2AX reveals redundancy in interplay between histone phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and methylation on the …

H Ai, GC Chu, Q Gong, ZB Tong, Z Deng… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The chemical synthesis of homogeneously modified histones is a powerful approach to
quantitatively decipher how post-translational modifications (PTMs) modulate epigenetic …

Histone deacetylation primes self-propagation of heterochromatin domains to promote epigenetic inheritance

M Zofall, R Sandhu, S Holla, D Wheeler… - Nature structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Heterochromatin assembly, involving histone H3 lysine-9 methylation (H3K9me), is
nucleated at specific genomic sites but can self-propagate across extended domains and …

Minimal requirements for the epigenetic inheritance of engineered silent chromatin domains

AH Yuan, D Moazed - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Mechanisms enabling genetically identical cells to differentially regulate gene expression
are complex and central to organismal development and evolution. While gene silencing …

Regulation of the heterochromatin spreading reaction by trans-acting factors

B Hamali, AAA Amine, B Al-Sady - Open Biology, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Heterochromatin is a gene-repressive protein–nucleic acid ultrastructure that is initially
nucleated by DNA sequences. However, following nucleation, heterochromatin can then …

Histone methylation modification and diabetic kidney disease: Potential molecular mechanisms and therapeutic approaches

P Qu, L Li, Q Jin, D Liu, Y Qiao… - International …, 2024 - spandidos-publications.com
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-
stage renal disease, and is characterized by persistent proteinuria and decreased …

Role of the histone methyltransferases Ezh2 and Suv4-20h1/Suv4-20h2 in neurogenesis

CT Rhodes, CHA Lin - Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Mechanisms regulating neurogenesis involve broad and complex processes that represent
intriguing therapeutic targets in the field of regenerative medicine. One influential factor …

[HTML][HTML] DNA hypomethylation promotes UHRF1-and SUV39H1/H2-dependent crosstalk between H3K18ub and H3K9me3 to reinforce heterochromatin states

Y Liu, JA Hrit, AA Chomiak, S Stransky, JR Hoffman… - Molecular Cell, 2025 - cell.com
Mono-ubiquitination of lysine 18 on histone H3 (H3K18ub), catalyzed by UHRF1, is a
DNMT1 docking site that facilitates replication-coupled DNA methylation maintenance. Its …

Structural insights into the binding mechanism of Clr4 methyltransferase to H3K9 methylated nucleosome

C Saab, J Stephan, E Akoury - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The establishment and maintenance of heterochromatin, a specific chromatin structure
essential for genomic stability and regulation, rely on intricate interactions between …