Background Fish is an important source of food that provides nutrition (particularly protein)
for humans. Muscle quality is the key determinant of the economic value of fish. Throughout …

This paper provides the currently available knowledge in the literature regarding the use of
sodium chloride (NaCl) in freshwater fish aquaculture and aquaria as related to toxicity …

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of dietary oak (Quercus castaneifolia)
leaf extract supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant, immune and stress …

Fish transportation is a stressful event in aquaculture industry, which causes crowding
stress, oxidative stress, hypoxia, and water pollution stress. Therefore, it is necessary to work …

Stress is an inevitable and unpredictable process, which can be interceded through various
aquaculture practices. Transportation is one of those aqua-husbandry practices that induces …

Herbal feed additives are important growth-promoters and health-boosters in aquaculture.
The present study aimed to assess the effects of dietary Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa …

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is among the most important freshwater fish species
in China. However, it remained unclear how salinity could affect grass carp. Two …

The transport of living fish is an important part of the fish farming process. The transport
usually causes fish stress. This study evaluated the effects of transport temperature and …

Transport stress poses a threat to most teleost fish in production, causing mass losses to the
aquaculture industry. Fish gills are a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in direct contact …

Transportation of fish seed is a complex phenomenon associated with multiple kinds of
stressors that simultaneously affect the fish in a confined environment, causing stress and …