This study investigates the potentially revolutionary role that the Internet of Things (IoT) may
play in combating the urgent ocean pollution problem and promoting the growth of …

The convergence of wireless optical communication (WOC) and radio-frequency (RF)
systems is a promising technology that overcomes the shortcomings of standalone …

In this paper, we have investigated the performance of underwater vertical wireless optical
communication (UVWOC) link employing on–off key modulation in the presence of …

For the first time, we propose a dual-hop multiple input multiple output (MIMO)-based
convergent underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)–free-space optical (FSO) …

The Navy is ubiquitous in every major geographic area of the world. It is estimated that 60%
of global goods are transported by sea. The Navy plays a vital role in offering protection of …

Free space optics communication (FSO) offers several advantages over its counterpart radio
frequency (RF) systems in terms of bandwidth, data rates, and cost efficiency. However …

Note that 40% of the world's population, ie, three billion people, live within 100 km of the
ocean or seashore surfaces. To explore and experience marine life, human activities in …

Atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors represent substantial hurdles to free-space
optical communications (FSOs), impeding their practical design. The reconfigurable …

Although free space optical communication (FSO) has attracted overwhelming interest in
research and implementations due to lots of advantages it provides, it is limited to short link …

We propose a multihop underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) convergent
with free-space optical (FSO) system for an optical internet of underwater things (O-IoUT) …