Abstract Background and Scope of Review Varying severities and frequencies of head
trauma may result in dynamic acute and chronic pathophysiologic responses in the brain …

Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) criteria were developed to aid diagnosis of
chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) pathology during life. Interpreting clinical and …

Importance Recurring exposure to head impacts in American football has garnered public
and scientific attention, yet neurobiological associations in adolescent football players …

Mitigating the substantial public health impact of concussion is a particularly difficult
challenge. This is partly because concussion is a highly prevalent condition, and diagnosis …

Objective Repetitive head trauma is common in high‐contact sports. Cerebral blood flow
(CBF) can measure changes in brain perfusion that could indicate injury. Longitudinal …

Sports-related concussion (SRC) is a form of mild traumatic brain injury that has been linked
to long-term neurological abnormalities. Australian rules football is a collision sport with …

Hippocampal injury is common in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, but the underlying
pathogenesis remains elusive. In this study, we hypothesize that the presence of the …

Background Long‐term effects of playing soccer (football) on the brain structure and function
of the brain are vividly debated. While some studies showed differences in neurocognitive …

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of wearing older, lower-ranked football
helmets (LRank) to wearing newer, higher-ranked football helmets (HRank) on pre-to post …

The lifetime effects of repetitive head impacts have captured considerable public and
scientific interest over the past decade, yet a knowledge gap persists in our understanding of …