Objectives Patients with refractory chronic pain may be considered for spinal cord
stimulation (SCS) as an interventional therapy. Studies have shown that psychiatric …

Background Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation (SD) can induce manic-like
behaviors in rodents. On the other hand, lithium, as one of the oldest drugs used in …

Yaksha grahonmada (YG) is one among 18 types of grahonmada/bhootonmada.
Bhootonmada is a broad category which includes various psychiatric and neuropsychiatric …

Background High suicide rates are documented among persons with bipolar disorder
diagnoses and pain diagnoses, but few studies have examined the association of pain with …

Background Chronic pain is highly prevalent among individuals with mood disorders. While
much is known about the relationship between pain and unipolar depression, little is known …

Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation (SD) can induce manic-like behaviors
including hyperlocomotion. On the other hand, crocin (one of the main compounds of Crocus …

Objective: Chronic pain (CP) is independently associated with substance use disorders
(SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, little is known about factors …

Objectives There is a need to find meaningful markers that can distinguish between unipolar
and bipolar depression (UPD and BD respectively). In patients with UPD, unique and …

Chronic pain is frequently comorbid with psychiatric disorders. 1-3 While depression has
been the most extensively studied comorbid psychiatric disorder in people with chronic pain …

Purpose Phantom eye pain (PEP) is a major clinical problem after eye removal with no
standard treatment protocol to date. As pain is a multidimensional experience associated …