Differentiation of diabetes by pathophysiology, natural history, and prognosis

JS Skyler, GL Bakris, E Bonifacio, T Darsow… - Diabetes, 2017 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The American Diabetes Association, JDRF, the European Association for the Study of
Diabetes, and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists convened a research …

Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future

SE Kahn, ME Cooper, S Del Prato - The Lancet, 2014 - thelancet.com
Glucose metabolism is normally regulated by a feedback loop including islet β cells and
insulin-sensitive tissues, in which tissue sensitivity to insulin affects magnitude of β-cell …

Gestational diabetes and adverse perinatal outcomes from 716,152 births in France in 2012

C Billionnet, D Mitanchez, A Weill, J Nizard, F Alla… - Diabetologia, 2017 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes
in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a large national cohort. Methods All deliveries …

Association of cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle behaviors with hypertension: a mendelian randomization study

S van Oort, JWJ Beulens, AJ van Ballegooijen… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. To identify
targets for the prevention of hypertension and its associated disease burden, we used the 2 …

Genetic association of waist-to-hip ratio with cardiometabolic traits, type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart disease

CA Emdin, AV Khera, P Natarajan, D Klarin… - Jama, 2017 - jamanetwork.com
Importance In observational studies, abdominal adiposity has been associated with type 2
diabetes and coronary heart disease (CHD). Whether these associations represent causal …

Biomarkers of dietary omega-6 fatty acids and incident cardiovascular disease and mortality: an individual-level pooled analysis of 30 cohort studies

M Marklund, JHY Wu, F Imamura, LC Del Gobbo… - Circulation, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Global dietary recommendations for and cardiovascular effects of linoleic acid,
the major dietary omega-6 fatty acid, and its major metabolite, arachidonic acid, remain …

Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of fracture risk: genome wide association and mendelian randomisation study

K Trajanoska, JA Morris, L Oei, HF Zheng, DM Evans… - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Objectives To identify the genetic determinants of fracture risk and assess the role of 15
clinical risk factors on osteoporotic fracture risk. Design Meta-analysis of genome wide …

Modifiable pathways in Alzheimer's disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis

SC Larsson, M Traylor, R Malik, M Dichgans… - bmj, 2017 - bmj.com
Objective To determine which potentially modifiable risk factors, including socioeconomic,
lifestyle/dietary, cardiometabolic, and inflammatory factors, are associated with Alzheimer's …

Methodological challenges in mendelian randomization

TJ VanderWeele, EJT Tchetgen, M Cornelis… - Epidemiology, 2014 - journals.lww.com
We give critical attention to the assumptions underlying Mendelian randomization analysis
and their biological plausibility. Several scenarios violating the Mendelian randomization …

Global genomic and transcriptomic analysis of human pancreatic islets reveals novel genes influencing glucose metabolism

J Fadista, P Vikman, EO Laakso… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Genetic variation can modulate gene expression, and thereby phenotypic variation and
susceptibility to complex diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here we harnessed the …