Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is one of the most common causes of both
primary and secondary amenorrhea in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by …

BACKGROUND The establishment and maintenance of pregnancy depend on endometrial
competence. Asherman syndrome (AS) and intrauterine adhesions (IUA), or endometrial …

We hypothesized that consanguineous marriage will remain a risk factor for pregnancy
outcome and offspring mortality, but the development in demographic, socioeconomic …

Female infertility, a complex and emotionally challenging condition, impacts millions of
women worldwide. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for tailoring effective solutions to …

Müllerian anomalies represent a complex collection of developmental defects occurring in
up to 5% of the general population. They are increasingly more common in individuals with …

Objectives: Identify the terminologies of sonography and normal pelvic anatomy. Describe
and characterize the anatomy of various pelvic pathologies in sonography. Outline the …

Bicornis unicollis uterus is a rare congenital uterine abnormality that occurs due to the failure
of Mullerian duct fusion early in the development of the female internal genitalia system. In …

Background Accurate diagnosis of a müllerian anomaly is essential for appropriate
management and prevention of complications. However, diagnosis is often missed or …

Congenital uterine anomalies (CUAs) or Müllerian duct anomalies are rare and can be
either complete failure or partial failure in the development of the Mullerian duct, and they …

Congenital malformations of the female genital tract are being diagnosed more frequently
due to advances in imaging techniques. A broad international consensus on their …