Homomorphic encryption performs computations on encrypted data without decrypting,
thereby eliminating security issues during the data communication between clouds and …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often considered a black box because it provides optimal
answers without clear insight into its decision‐making process. To address this black box …

Due to the high sensitivity of qubits to environmental noise, which leads to decoherence and
information loss, active quantum error correction (QEC) is essential. Surface codes …