Objective To delineate the most recommendable treatment of spontaneous intracerebral
hemorrhages and the indication for surgery, its timing, and the best surgical technique to be …

Background Outcomes of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) versus conventional craniotomy
(CC) for patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) have not …

Objective The supraorbital keyhole approach through an eyebrow incision has been a
potentially less invasive approach as an alternative to the standard pterional craniotomy. We …

Objective To date, no standard surgical procedure has been proven effective for
intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), particularly deep hematomas. This retrospective study …

Background No consensus has been achieved on the superiority between neuroendoscopy
(NE) and craniotomy (CT) for the treatment of supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral …

Introduction Corticospinal tract injury caused by direct hematoma compression and
secondary damage induced from blood toxic substances might influence the outcomes in …

OBJECTIVE Surgical evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) at early time points
contributes to improved functional outcomes. However, ultra-early evacuation has been …

Background and objective Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is characterized by a
high rate of morbidity, mortality, disability and recurrence. Neuroendoscopy has been …

Background Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a serious medical condition associated with
high mortality and disability rates. Surgical interventions, including neuroendoscopic surgery …

Background There is no clear evidence on the indication and surgical approaches on
evacuating basal ganglia hemorrhage caused by hypertensive bleeding. Some studies have …