Approximately 10 years ago, convection‐permitting regional climate models (CPRCMs)
emerged as a promising computationally affordable tool to produce fine resolution (1–4 km) …

Terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems regulate climate at local to global scales
through exchanges of energy and matter with the atmosphere and assist with climate …

Abstract Models and observations are two fundamental methodological approaches in Earth
system science (ESS). They evolve collaboratively and enhance one another. However …

At the beginning of the twenty-first century a research-to-operations program was initiated to
design and develop operational systems to support local forecasters in their challenging …

The increasing impact of severe weather over Europe on lives and weather‐sensitive
economies can be mitigated by accurate 0–6 h forecasts (nowcasts), supporting a vital 'last …

摘要模型与观测是地球系统科学中两种基本的研究手段, 它们协同演进, 相映成辉; 但同时,
两者都未臻完美, 也因为方法论的差异, 表现出相互不协调的一面. 数据同化的出现 …

In theory, the same sea-ice models could be used for both research and operations, but in
practice, differences in scientific and software requirements and computational and human …

Climate change can significantly affect and influence, both positively and negatively, the
wine sector. In this context, the adoption of timely, cost-effective adaptation strategies may …

NOAA has launched the Earth Prediction Innovation Center (EPIC) in partnership with the
Weather Enterprise (academia, government, and industry) to bring the power of distributed …

In the rainfall nowcasting, various error sources cause high uncertainty and bias of rainfall
nowcasts. This study proposes a novel user-friendly and post-processing approach for …