Microorganisms that make up the local microbiota (such as Lactobacillus sp. and
Bifidobacterium sp.) play a crucial role in the modulation of diseases and health states by …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), an RNA virus of the family
Coronaviridae, causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an influenza-like disease that …

Alteration in gut microbiota has been associated with COVID-19. However, the underlying
mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we outlined three potential interconnected …

The current paper focuses on the impact of probiotics, African fermented foods and bioactive
peptides on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection …

Addressing factors modulating COVID-19 is crucial since abundant clinical evidence shows
that outcomes are markedly heterogeneous between patients. This requires identifying the …

Elderly people are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19, with a high risk of developing severe
disease and a reduced immune response to the COVID-19 vaccine. A randomized, placebo …

Therapeutic approaches with immune‐modulatory effects such as probiotics and prebiotics
adjuvant therapy may be essential to combat against COVID‐19 pandemic. The present trial …

Background and aims Oral probiotic supplementation may be a beneficial adjunctive
therapy for patients with symptomatic COVID-19. However, its safety and efficacy are …

Knowledge that certain nutraceuticals can modulate the immune system is not new. These
naturally occurring compounds are known as immunoceuticals, which is a novel term that …

Covid-19 pandemic severely affected human health worldwide. The rapidly increasing
COVID-19 cases and successive mutations of the virus have made it a major challenge for …