A comprehensive systematic review on machine learning application in the 5G-RAN architecture: Issues, challenges, and future directions

M Talal, S Gerfan, R Qays, D Pamucar, D Delen… - Journal of Network and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The fifth-generation (5G) network is considered a game-changing technology that
promises advanced connectivity for businesses and growth opportunities. To gain a …

A survey of handover management in mobile HetNets: current challenges and future directions

AU Rehman, MB Roslee, T Jun Jiat - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
With the rapid growth of data traffic and mobile devices, it is imperative to provide reliable
and stable services during mobility. Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) and dense …

[HTML][HTML] Handover and load balancing self-optimization models in 5G mobile networks

WK Saad, I Shayea, A Alhammadi, MM Sheikh… - … Science and Technology …, 2023 - Elsevier
The need for load balancing will be more significant in fifth generation mobile network and
beyond due to the massive upsurge in the quantity of users and rising use of small cell sizes …

Advanced mobility robustness optimization models in future mobile networks based on machine learning solutions

W Tashan, I Shayea, S Aldirmaz-Çolak, OA Aziz… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are deployment scenarios in the advent of
fifth generation (5G) and beyond network generations. A massive number of small base …

[HTML][HTML] Load balancing in 5G heterogeneous networks based on automatic weight function

E Gures, I Shayea, SA Saad, M Ergen, AA El-Saleh… - ICT Express, 2023 - Elsevier
Load balancing is a major challenge in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) consisting of 5G
and 6G ultra-dense small cells with long-term evaluation advanced (LTE-A) networks. A key …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive cell selection algorithm for balancing cell loads in 5G heterogeneous networks

E Gures, I Shayea, M Sheikh, M Ergen… - Alexandria Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are a promising solution for managing the exponential
increase in the number of mobile users while maintaining high data rates and coverage …

Voronoi-based handover self-optimization technique for handover ping-pong reduction in 5G networks

W Tashan, I Shayea, S Aldirmaz-Colak… - … on Wireless Networks …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The extensive use of small base stations (BSs) in the fifth Generation (5G) raises the
probability of handover (HO) which will subsequently increase the incidences of handover …

Artificial Intelligence in 6G Wireless Networks: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges

A Alhammadi, I Shayea, AA El-Saleh… - … Journal of Intelligent …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Wireless technologies are growing unprecedentedly with the advent and increasing
popularity of wireless services worldwide. With the advancement in technology, profound …

Measurements and analyses of 4G/5G mobile broadband networks: an overview and a case study

AA El-Saleh, MA Al Jahdhami… - Wireless …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Mobile data has become an integral part of everyday life, making Internet trends more and
more profound and deeply embedded in life and the future. Mobile broadband (MBB) is one …

[HTML][HTML] SOMNet: Self-Optimizing mobility management for resilient 5G heterogeneous networks

A Alhammadi, ZH Ismail, I Shayea, ZA Shamsan… - … Science and Technology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Effective mobility management in heterogeneous networks is significant in ensuring
seamless handovers (HOs) between diverse cell types, especially as users move between …