Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …

Background The worldwide demand for the organ replacement or tissue regeneration is
increasing steadily. The advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine …

This paper discusses “bioink”, bioprintable materials used in three dimensional (3D)
bioprinting processes, where cells and other biologics are deposited in a spatially controlled …

Bioprinting offers a highly-automated and advanced manufacturing platform that facilitates
the deposition of bio-inks (living cells, biomaterials and growth factors) in a scalable and …

3D printing is a rapidly growing research area, which significantly contributes to major
innovations in various fields of engineering, science, and medicine. Although the scientific …

Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) is one of the most commonly used photopolymerizable
biomaterials in bio-applications. However, GelMA synthesis remains suboptimal, as its …

Tissue engineering has been a promising field of research, offering hope for bridging the
gap between organ shortage and transplantation needs. However, building three …

Bioprinting is an emerging technology that allows the assembling of both living and non‐
living biological materials into an ideal complex layout for further tissue maturation …

The need for living tissues and organs for various biomedical applications has spurred the
development of tissue engineering, seeking to create functional tissues and organs on …