Soft polymer materials, which are similar to human tissues, have played critical roles in
modern interdisciplinary research. Compared with conventional methods, 3D printing allows …

It is still a challenge for existing bioprinting technologies to fabricate organs suitable for
implantation, mainly due to the inability to recapitulate the organs' complex anatomical …

Over the last decade, optical 3D printing has proved itself to be a flexible and capable
approach in fabricating an increasing variety of functional structures. One of the main …

In the field of soft electronics, high-resolution and transparent structures based on various
flexible materials constructed via various printing techniques are gaining attention. With the …

Femtosecond laser based 3D nanolithography is a powerful tool for fabricating various
functional micro-and nano-objects. In this work we present several advances needed to …

Spatial light modulators that use liquid crystal devices (LCDs) to pattern ultraviolet light for
vat polymerization suffer from a few limitations: limited range of wavelengths that can be …

Polysiloxane is a desirable material for the fabrication of devices in microfluidics, lab-on-a-
chip, and microelectromechanical systems, but direct patterning of microstructures using …

The optical element is a key part of manufacturing optoelectronic systems, which can realize
functions such as imaging, spectroscopy, image transmission, filtering, and more. The …

Organ-on-a-chip devices are gaining popularity in medical research due to the possibility of
performing extremely complex living-body-resembling research in vitro. For this reason …

Multiphoton 3D lithography is becoming a tool of choice in a wide variety of fields.
Regenerative medicine is one of them. Its true 3D structuring capabilities beyond diffraction …