Fitness penalties in the evolution of fungicide resistance

NJ Hawkins, BA Fraaije - Annual review of phytopathology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The evolution of resistance poses an ongoing threat to crop protection. Fungicide resistance
provides a selective advantage under fungicide selection, but resistance-conferring …

Fungal cytochrome P450 sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) and azole resistance in plant and human pathogens

R Becher, SGR Wirsel - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2012 - Springer
Azoles have been applied widely to combat pathogenic fungi in medicine and agriculture
and, consequently, loss of efficacy has occurred in populations of some species. Often, but …

Overexpression of the sterol 14α‐demethylase gene (MgCYP51) in Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates confers a novel azole fungicide sensitivity phenotype

HJ Cools, C Bayon, S Atkins, JA Lucas… - Pest management …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND: The recent evolution towards resistance to azole fungicides in European
populations of the wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola has been caused by the …

Constraints on the evolution of azole resistance in plant pathogenic fungi

HJ Cools, NJ Hawkins, BA Fraaije - Plant Pathology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The durability of azole fungicides in controlling agriculturally important pathogenic fungi is
unique amongst modern single site fungicides. Today, azoles are still relied on to control …

Cercospora beticola: The intoxicating lifestyle of the leaf spot pathogen of sugar beet

LI Rangel, RE Spanner, MK Ebert… - Molecular Plant …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Cercospora leaf spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Cercospora beticola, is the most
destructive foliar disease of sugar beet worldwide. This review discusses C. beticola …

Challenges in apple preservation: Fungicide resistance and emerging biocontrols

M Khadiri, H Boubaker, H Lahmamsi, M Taoussi… - … and Molecular Plant …, 2024 - Elsevier
Apple cultivation is one of the main pome rosacea crops in the world with a very large
annual production. However, postharvest diseases cause significant losses in apple …

Mutations and Overexpression of CYP51 Associated with DMI-Resistance in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from Chili

L Wei, W Chen, W Zhao, J Wang, B Wang, F Li… - Plant …, 2020 - Am Phytopath Society
Chili anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. is an annual production concern for
growers in China. Sterol C14-demethylation inhibitors (DMIs, such as tebuconazole) have …

Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors: C14 demethylation (DMIs)

BN Ziogas, AA Malandrakis - … in Plant Pathogens: Principles and a Guide …, 2015 - Springer
DMIs are a commercially very successful group of systemic fungicides targeting cell
membrane integrity by inhibiting C14 demethylation during sterol formation. Regardless of …

Target and non‐target site mechanisms of fungicide resistance and their implications for the management of crop pathogens

AF Dorigan, SI Moreira… - Pest Management …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Fungicides are indispensable for high‐quality crops, but the rapid emergence and evolution
of fungicide resistance have become the most important issues in modern agriculture …

A LysM effector protein from the basidiomycete Rhizoctonia solani contributes to virulence through suppression of chitin-triggered immunity

F Dölfors, L Holmquist, C Dixelius… - Molecular Genetics and …, 2019 - Springer
Rhizoctonia solani is a fungal species that belongs to the fungal division Basidiomycota. It is
a soil-borne pathogen that attacks a broad range of plant species and crops. Disease …