Rechargeable battery technologies have ignited major breakthroughs in contemporary
society, including but not limited to revolutions in transportation, electronics, and grid energy …

Driven by the continuous search for improving performances, understanding the
phenomena at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces has become an overriding factor for the …

Chemical analysis of solid–liquid interfaces under electrochemical conditions has recently
become feasible due to the development of new synchrotron radiation techniques. Here we …

The electrochemical double layer plays a critical role in electrochemical processes. Whilst
there have been many theoretical models predicting structural and electrical organization of …

Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for renewable production of
hydrogen from solar energy and requires interfacing advanced water-splitting catalysts with …

Structures of the electric double layer (EDL) at electrocatalytic interfaces, which are
modulated by the material properties, the electrolyte characteristics (eg, the pH, the types …

Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) is establishing itself as an essential
technique for the characterisation of materials. The number of specialised photoelectron …

Development of efficient and economic water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) remains a crucial
bottleneck on the way to artificial photosynthesis applications. Over the past few decades …

Taking 50 years of effort, ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) has
become a useful characterization tool for studies in heterogeneous catalysis and …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has received growing attention as a potential
pathway to replace fossil fuels and produce a clean, renewable, and sustainable source of …