More than 95%(in volume) of all of today's chemical products are manufactured through
catalytic processes, making research into more efficient catalytic materials a thrilling and …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), fabricated through co-ordination interaction between
metal nodes and organic linkers, possess various special features including high surface …

At present, construction of economical, efficient and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) is critical to alleviate the energy shortage. Theophylline (THP) can …

With the increasing industrial activities, the surge of population, rising global climate change
concerns, as well as the increasing energy consumption and demands, traditional …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key step in many electrochemical devices such as fuel
cells and metal-air batteries. However, the reaction proceeds at a significant overpotential …

It remains a great challenge to develop high-efficient, low-cost and robustly stable
bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable metal-air batteries. Herein, we report a …

The development of stable, adequate, and cost-effective catalysts to meet current fuel cell
requirements is urgent in the face of ever-intensifying energy demands. Heteroatom-doped …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have long been known as a class of one-dimensional carbon
nanomaterials with sp2-hybridized structures that can be constructed with a very large …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline, hybrid, materials containing metal ions
and organic molecules; components that together form three-dimensional structures. At the …

Developing highly active, stable, and cost-effective cathode oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) catalysts is of great practical significance to promote the widespread applicability of …