Aerobic exercise improves cognitive and motor function by inducing neural changes
detected using molecular, cellular, and systems level neuroscience techniques. This review …

Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and analyze the
available evidence of non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation on gait, balance …

Stroke affects one out of every six people on Earth. Approximately 90% of stroke survivors
have some functional disability with mobility being a major impairment, which not only …

Locomotion results from intricate dynamic interactions between a central program and
feedback mechanisms. The central program relies fundamentally on a genetically …

Recent findings suggest that human cortex is more active during steady-speed unperturbed
locomotion than previously thought. However, techniques that have been used to image the …

We present here a comprehensive, neurocognitive model to account for the psychological
consequences of acute exercise. There is a substantial amount of disparate research and …

The mesial premotor cortex (pre-supplementary motor area and supplementary motor area
proper), lateral premotor cortex (dorsal premotor cortex and ventral premotor cortex), and …

Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to study the involvement of supraspinal
structures in human locomotion. Six right‐handed adults were scanned in four conditions …

In robot assisted gait training, a pattern of human locomotion is executed repetitively with the
intention to restore the motor programs associated with walking. Several studies showed …

Although exercise is known to promote mental health, a satisfactory understanding of the
mechanism underlying this phenomenon has not yet been achieved. A new mechanism is …