Negative hydrogen ion production mechanisms

M Bacal, M Wada - Applied physics reviews, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
Negative hydrogen/deuterium ions can be formed by processes occurring in the plasma
volume and on surfaces facing the plasma. The principal mechanisms leading to the …

Hybrid simulation of a dc-enhanced radio-frequency capacitive discharge in hydrogen

P Diomede, S Longo, DJ Economou… - Journal of Physics D …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract A PIC-MCC/fluid hybrid model was employed to study a parallel-plate capacitively
coupled radio-frequency discharge in hydrogen, under the application of a dc bias voltage …

Self-consistent fluid model for simulating power coupling in hydrogen ICPs at 1 MHz including the nonlinear RF Lorentz force

D Zielke, D Rauner, S Briefi, S Lishev… - … Sources Science and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Radio frequency (RF) power coupling in inductively coupled plasmas is investigated
numerically using a self-consistent fluid model. Hydrogen discharges are simulated at …

Development of versatile multiaperture negative ion sources

M Cavenago, G Serianni, V Antoni, M Bigi… - AIP Conference …, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
Enhancement of negative ion sources for production of large ion beams is a very active
research field nowadays, driven from demand of plasma heating in nuclear fusion devices …

Hybrid simulations of solenoidal radio-frequency inductively coupled hydrogen discharges at low pressures

W Yang, H Li, F Gao, YN Wang - Physics of Plasmas, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
In this article, we have described a radio-frequency (RF) inductively coupled H 2 plasma
using a hybrid computational model, incorporating the Maxwell equations and the linear part …

Development of a predictive self-consistent fluid model for optimizing inductive RF coupling of powerful negative hydrogen ion sources

D Zielke - 2021 - opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de
Magnetized confinement fusion devices such as ITER will be heated and fueled by large
and powerful neutral beam injection systems, where neutralized negative hydrogen and …

Rotational and vibrational temperatures in a hydrogen discharge with a magnetic X-point

TV Tsankov, K Toko, U Czarnetzki - Physics of plasmas, 2012 - pubs.aip.org
A novel plasma source with a magnetic X-point has been developed to probe an alternative
for cesium-free negative hydrogen ion production. This study presents first results for the gas …

Investigation on the spatial distribution of H− ions in RF ICP source with Faraday shield

C Chen, W Zhai, Q Wang, D Liu, G Lei… - Plasma Physics and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
For the realization of magnetic confinement fusion, the negative hydrogen ions produced by
an radio frequency (RF) ICP (inductively coupled plasma) source are employed for …

Influence of heat and particle fluxes nonlocality on spatial distribution of plasma density in two-chamber inductively coupled plasma sources

AA Kudryavtsev, KY Serditov - Physics of Plasmas, 2012 - pubs.aip.org
This study presents 2D simulations of the two-chamber inductively coupled plasma source
where power is supplied in the small discharge chamber and extends by electron thermal …

3D fluid model analysis on the generation of negative hydrogen ions for negative ion source of NBI

X Siyu, GAO Fei, Y Zhang, W Yingjie… - Plasma Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
A radio-frequency (RF) inductively coupled negative hydrogen ion source (NHIS) has been
adopted in the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) to generate negative …