Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations

L Kachuri, N Chatterjee, J Hirbo, DJ Schaid… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) summarize the genetic predisposition of a complex human trait
or disease and may become a valuable tool for advancing precision medicine. However …

The complex genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease: novel insights and future directions

SJ Andrews, AE Renton, B Fulton-Howard… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex multifactorial neurodegenerative
disorder and the most common form of dementia. AD is highly heritable, with heritability …

A multi-ancestry polygenic risk score improves risk prediction for coronary artery disease

AP Patel, M Wang, Y Ruan, S Koyama, SL Clarke… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Identification of individuals at highest risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)—ideally before
onset—remains an important public health need. Prior studies have developed genome …

Ancestry-specific polygenic risk scores are risk enhancers for clinical cardiovascular disease assessments

GB Busby, S Kulm, A Bolli, J Kintzle… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Clinical implementation of new prediction models requires evaluation of their utility in a
broad range of intended use populations. Here we develop and validate ancestry-specific …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic comparison of family history and polygenic risk across 24 common diseases

N Mars, JV Lindbohm, P della Briotta Parolo… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - cell.com
Family history is the standard indirect measure of inherited susceptibility in clinical care,
whereas polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have more recently demonstrated potential for more …

A unified framework for estimating country-specific cumulative incidence for 18 diseases stratified by polygenic risk

B Jermy, K Läll, BN Wolford, Y Wang, K Zguro… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGSs) offer the ability to predict genetic risk for complex diseases across
the life course; a key benefit over short-term prediction models. To produce risk estimates …

Comprehensive inherited risk estimation for risk-based breast cancer screening in women

N Mars, S Kerminen, M Tamlander… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Family history (FH) and pathogenic variants (PVs) are used for guiding risk
surveillance in selected high-risk women but little is known about their impact for breast …

Integration of biomarker polygenic risk score improves prediction of coronary heart disease

J Lin, N Mars, Y Fu, P Ripatti, FinnGen study… - Basic to Translational …, 2023 - jacc.org
There are several established biomarkers for coronary heart disease (CHD), including blood
pressure, cholesterol, and lipoproteins. It is of high interest to determine how a combined …

Genome-wide polygenic risk score for major osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women using associated single nucleotide polymorphisms

Q Wu, J Jung - Journal of Translational Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Osteoporosis is highly polygenic and heritable, with heritability ranging from 50
to 80%; most inherited susceptibility is associated with the cumulative effect of many …

Genomic innovation in early life cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment

C Li, Y Pan, R Zhang, Z Huang, D Li, Y Han… - Circulation …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
Although CVD events do not typically manifest until older adulthood, CVD develops …