Phosphogypsum is one of the hottest issues in the field of environmental solid waste
treatment, with complex and changeable composition. Meanwhile, phosphogypsum …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are irreplaceable materials supporting low-carbon technology
and equipment, and their commercial demand and strategic position are becoming …

Rare earth metals (REM) have applications in multitudinous fields such as the medicinal
industry, nuclear technology, and agricultural implementations. Recently, this has caused …

Rare earths are critical to numerous materials and applications underpinning modern
civilisation. The majority of the world's rare earth reserves are hosted in the three minerals …

Neodymium iron boron magnets (NdFeB) play a critical role in various technological
applications due to their outstanding magnetic properties, such as high maximum energy …

The expansion of engineering and development of porous materials for the bio-adsorbents
synthesis from agro-waste-derived as superior efficient extractors is a significant economic …

Rare earth elements (REEs) with unique metallurgical properties are listed as some of the
most strategically important elements in today's world. Monazite is one of the main natural …

Total recycling of all valuable metals such as PGMs, Ce, Al and Mg from the spent
automobile catalysts has been explored. The alkali roasting was performed under NaOH …

The purity of rare earth products depends on the ability of the reagents used to selectively
promote the precipitation of the rare earth elements (REE) from impurities present in sulfuric …

The recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from secondary resources, particularly coal-
based materials, has recently received attention due to supply and demand imbalance …