Despite decades of intensive research, it is still challenging to design a practical multi-factor
user authentication scheme for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This is because protocol …

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained increasing popularity due to the
usage of Internet-enabled devices. However, Internet-enabled devices, also known as smart …

IoT is emerging as a massive web of heterogeneous networks estimated to interconnect
over 41 billion devices by 2025, generating around 79 zettabytes of data. The …

Abstract Information security broadly refers to the state of protection against unsanctioned
access to information or data, principally electronic or digital data. In today's world of modern …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) consist of a large number of resource-constrained sensor
nodes, different types of controls, and gateway nodes. these kinds of networks are used as …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have great potential for numerous domains of application
because of their ability to sense and understand unattended environments. However, a …

Despite the rapid growth and advancement in the Internet of Things (IoT), there are critical
challenges that need to be addressed before the full adoption of the IoT. Data privacy is one …

Agriculture is a fundamental pillar of society, bearing a crucial role in shaping the economy
of the country and provides huge financial prospects and the possibility of employment to the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are progressive ad hoc networks that comprise of
distributed sensors that are typically and randomly deployed over the target region. The …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm that has the capability to revolutionize on
everyday life, in sectors of ranging from our homes, health, transport, industry, entertainment …