Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers

B Cao, C Gao, K Liu, X Xiao, C Yang… - Light: Science & …, 2023 - nature.com
Multimode fiber (MMF) lasers are emerging as a remarkable testbed to study nonlinear
spatiotemporal physics with potential applications spanning from high energy pulse …

Emerging tailored light sources for studying chirality and symmetry

D Habibović, KR Hamilton, O Neufeld… - Nature Reviews Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Ultrashort laser pulses are unique tools to trigger and probe the fastest charge dynamics in
matter, allowing the investigation of fundamental physical phenomena with unprecedented …

Roadmap on structured waves

KY Bliokh, E Karimi, MJ Padgett, MA Alonso… - Journal of …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Structured waves are ubiquitous for all areas of wave physics, both classical and quantum,
where the wavefields are inhomogeneous and cannot be approximated by a single plane …

Topologically crafted spatiotemporal vortices in acoustics

H Zhang, Y Sun, J Huang, B Wu, Z Yang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Vortices in fluids and gases have piqued the human interest for centuries. Development of
classical-wave physics and quantum mechanics highlighted wave vortices characterized by …

Broadband control of topological–spectral correlations in space–time beams

M Piccardo, M de Oliveira, VR Policht, M Russo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The synthesis of ultrashort pulses with simultaneously tailored spatial and temporal
properties opens new horizons in multimode photonics, especially when the spatial degree …

Water-wave vortices and skyrmions

DA Smirnova, F Nori, KY Bliokh - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Topological wave structures—phase vortices, skyrmions, merons, etc.—are attracting
enormous attention in a variety of quantum and classical wave fields. Surprisingly, these …

Multidimensional optical tweezers synthetized by rigid-body emulated structured light

L Zhu, Y Tai, H Li, H Hu, X Li, Y Cai, Y Shen - Photonics Research, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Structured light with more extended degrees of freedom (DoFs) and in higher dimensions is
increasingly gaining traction and leading to breakthroughs such as super-resolution …

Transverse orbital angular momentum of spatiotemporal optical vortices

MA Porras - arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.09105, 2023 - arxiv.org
Spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) are electromagnetic wave packets that transport a
phase line singularity perpendicular to their propagation direction. We address the problem …

Topologically controlled multiskyrmions in photonic gradient-index lenses

Y Shen, C He, Z Song, B Chen, H He, Y Ma… - Physical Review …, 2024 - APS
Skyrmions are topologically protected quasiparticles, originally studied in condensed-matter
systems and recently in photonics, with great potential in high-density information storage …

Observation of resilient propagation and free-space skyrmions in toroidal electromagnetic pulses

R Wang, PY Bao, ZQ Hu, S Shi, BZ Wang… - Applied Physics …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Toroidal electromagnetic pulses have been recently reported as nontransverse, space-time
nonseparable topological excitations of free space. However, their propagation dynamics …