Muscles in and around the ear as the source of “physiological noise” during auditory selective attention: A review and novel synthesis

A Bell, WW Jedrzejczak - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The sensitivity of the auditory system is regulated via two major efferent pathways: the
medial olivocochlear system that connects to the outer hair cells, and by the middle ear …

The medial olivocochlear reflex is unlikely to play a role in listening difficulties in children

S Boothalingam, C Allan, P Allen… - Trends in …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
The medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) has been implicated in several auditory processes.
The putative role of the MOCR in improving speech perception in noise is particularly …

Middle ear muscle and medial olivocochlear activity inferred from individual human ears via cochlear potentials

SG Jennings, ES Aviles - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
The peripheral auditory system is influenced by the medial olivocochlear (MOC) and middle
ear muscle (MEM) reflexes. When elicited by contralateral acoustic stimulation (CAS), these …

Olivocochlear efferent activity is associated with the slope of the psychometric function of speech recognition in noise

IB Mertes, EC Wilbanks, MR Leek - Ear and hearing, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: The medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent system can modify cochlear function to
improve sound detection in noise, but its role in speech perception in noise is unclear. The …

Brainstem auditory physiology in children with listening difficulties

LL Hunter, CM Blankenship, B Shinn-Cunningham… - Hearing research, 2023 - Elsevier
Children who have listening difficulties (LiD) despite having normal audiometry are often
diagnosed as having an auditory processing disorder. A lack of evidence regarding …

A time-course-based estimation of the human medial olivocochlear reflex function using clicks

S Boothalingam, SS Goodman, H MacCrae… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The auditory efferent system, especially the medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR), is
implicated in both typical auditory processing and in auditory disorders in animal models …

Does contralateral inhibition of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suggest sex or ear laterality effects?

A Stuart, AN Kerls - American journal of audiology, 2018 - ASHA
Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine contralateral inhibition of transient
evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) in young adults with normal hearing as a function …

Click evoked middle ear muscle reflex: Spectral and temporal aspects

S Boothalingam, SS Goodman - The Journal of the Acoustical Society …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
This study describes a time series-based method of middle ear muscle reflex (MEMR)
detection using bilateral clicks. Although many methods can detect changes in the …

Establishing critical differences in ear-canal stimulus amplitude for detecting middle ear muscle reflex activation during olivocochlear efferent measurements

IB Mertes - International Journal of Audiology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Assessments of the medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) may have clinical utility.
The MOCR is measured using contralateral inhibition of otoacoustic emissions but …

Inter-subject variability in the dependence of medial-olivocochlear reflex strength on noise bandwidth

D Lee, JD Lewis - Ear and hearing, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: The objective of the study was to quantify inter-subject variability in the
dependence of the medial-olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) on noise bandwidth. Of specific …