The use of nanomaterials with exotic mechanical and functional properties to reinforce
otherwise softer and inert polymers or resins promises the development of high-performance …

In this work, we prepare a palladium nanoparticle dispersed on polyaniline and
polydiphenylamine copolymer (Pd@ PANI-PDPA) nanocomposite by in situ oxidative …

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become a powerful molecular diagnostic
technique over the past few decades, but remains somewhat impaired due to low specificity …

Oxalic acid (OA) is present in various plants, animals and microorganisms. Abnormal levels
of OA could remove Ca 2+ from blood and form less soluble salts in the digestive system …

This work aims to develop an eco-sound nano-bio-hybrid sorbent using sustainable
materials for sorptive elimination of congo red and phosphates from aquatic environment. An …

Abstract AuNPs monolayer doping Poly (3, 4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):
polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) film on interdigitated electrode had been fabricated into …

Successful formation of electronic interfaces between living cells and electronic components
requires both good cell viability and performance level. This paper presents a technology for …

Sustainable power generation for portable electronic devices is of high interest due to
increasing energy demands. Miniaturized biofuel cells are well-reported for this purpose …

Innovative design enhancements to microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are pivotal for improving
their viability as renewable energy sources. This study introduces a dual approach to …

As described in this chapter, continuous positive improvement in the domain of recognition
elements and electronic elements is aimed at evolving the various types of smart and …