Abstract Glaciers in High Mountain Asia (HMA) have been continuously retreating over the
past four decades under global warming, affecting water availability for humans and …

Abstract Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), known as Asia's water tower, plays a
critical role in regional water and energy cycles, largely affecting water availability for …

The study proposes a new mathematical method, referred to as spectral combination, to
downscale Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) observations. The goal is to …

Occurrences of extreme events, especially floods, have become more frequent and severe
in the recent past due to the global impacts of climate change. In this context, possibilities for …

Over the recent decades, particle filter (PF)-based data assimilation has been adopted to
improve hydrodynamic simulation due to its wide applicability and effectiveness for …

Snow serves as a pivotal water resource in the three provinces of Northeast China (TPNC),
the investigation of spatial and temporal distribution changes of snow cover is essential for …

Precipitation in mountain regions is highly variable and poorly measured, posing important
challenges to water resource management. Traditional methods to estimate precipitation …

Multivariate data assimilation (DA), a novel way to couple big data with land surface models,
was extensively employed in forecasting‐reanalyzing systems (FRSs), for example, ECMWF …

The leaf litter decomposition is the important chain for the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystem,
but its degradation dynamics and pulse discharge patterns in freeze-thawing watershed …

Snow is involved in and influences water–energy processes at multiple scales. Studies on
land surface snow phenology are an important part of cryosphere science and are a hot spot …