Dependence of long-term trends in foF2 at middle latitudes on different solar activity proxies

J Laštovička - Advances in Space Research, 2024 - Elsevier
The most studied ionospheric parameter for long-term trends is foF2. The dominant factor of
foF2 variability is the solar cycle, which is much stronger than the long-term trends …

Dependence of foF2 on Solar Activity Indices Based on the Data of Ionospheric Stations of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

AD Danilov, NA Berbeneva - Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2024 - Springer
An analysis of the dependence of the F 2-layer critical frequency on solar activity indices that
has been started earlier based on the Juliusruh station data is continued. The data of six …

The effect of mixing EUV proxies on the correlation with foF2 and on long-term trends estimations

BS Zossi, FD Medina, T Duran, AG Elias - Advances in Space Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Solar proxies are a valuable tool used in most atmospheric models to simulate or predict the
state and variation of the different layers linked to the solar source. In this work, we analyze …

Impact of different solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) proxies and Ap index on hmF2 trend analysis

T Duran, BS Zossi, YD Melendi… - Annales …, 2024 - angeo.copernicus.org
Long-term trend estimation in the peak height of the F2 layer, hmF2, needs the previous
filtering of much stronger natural variations such as those linked to the diurnal, seasonal …

Long-term changes in the dependence of NmF2 on solar flux at Juliusruh

MG Tan Jun Rios, C Borries, H Liu… - Annales Geophysicae …, 2024 - angeo.copernicus.org
Understanding the ionospheric dependence on solar activity is crucial for the
comprehension of the upper atmosphere. The response of the ionosphere to solar EUV flux …

[PDF][PDF] Long-term changes in the dependence of NmF2 on solar flux at Juliusruh

MGTJ Rios, C Borries, H Liu, J Mielich - d-nb.info
Understanding the ionospheric dependence on solar activity is crucial for the
comprehension of the upper atmosphere. The response of the ionosphere to solar EUV flux …

[PDF][PDF] Six EUV Solar Radiation Proxies: A Comparative Analysis

AG Elias, FD Medina, T Duran, BZ Zossi… - Solar Influences on …, 2023 - spaceclimate.bas.bg
Six EUV solar radiation proxies (Mg II, Lyman alpha flux, F10. 7, Rz, F30 and He II) are
analyzed along the period 1979-2022, covering four solar activity cycles, to assess their …