The escalating global energy demand, driven by heavy reliance on fossil fuels, worsens
environmental degradation and triggers socio-economic shifts in extraction and refinery …

Indonesia has abundant oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFBs). However, high lignin
content in OPEFBs may hinder their valorisation to bioenergy resources, as its degradation …

Microalgal biomass can be used to derive many different types of biofuels. In order to widely
commercialize this technology, its limitations and weaknesses must be eliminated. Many …

Arctic melting is an effect of climate change; the use of fossil fuels in marine shipping emits
large amounts of air emissions that impact climate change, and Arctic aquatic and human …

Although Colombia has a great potential for bioenergy production, the national energy
matrix still has gaps and challenges when it refers to the promotion, adoption, and …

Due to population growth, accelerated urbanization, and economic development, the
quantity of both industrial and urban wastewater generated, and its overall pollution load are …