Majorana bound states constitute one of the simplest examples of emergent non-Abelian
excitations in condensed matter physics. A toy model proposed by Kitaev shows that such …

Cooper pairs occupy the ground state of superconductors and are typically composed of
maximally entangled electrons with opposite spin. In order to study the spin and …

In most naturally occurring superconductors, electrons with opposite spins form Cooper
pairs. This includes both conventional s-wave superconductors such as aluminium, as well …

Kitaev chains in quantum dot-superconductor arrays are a promising platform for the
realization of topological superconductivity. As recently demonstrated, even a two-site chain …

A short superconducting segment can couple attached quantum dots via elastic cotunneling
(ECT) and crossed Andreev reflection (CAR). Such coupled quantum dots can host …

The possibility of engineering artificial Kitaev chains in arrays of quantum dots coupled via
narrow superconducting regions has emerged as an attractive way to overcome the disorder …

Connecting double quantum dots via a semiconductor-superconductor hybrid segment
offers a platform for creating a two-site Kitaev chain that hosts Majorana zero modes at a …

The formation of a topological superconducting phase in a quantum-dot–based Kitaev chain
requires nearest neighbor crossed Andreev reflection and elastic cotunneling. Here, we …

Minimal Kitaev chains composed of two semiconducting quantum dots coupled via a
superconductor have emerged as a promising platform to realize and study Majorana bound …

Artificial Kitaev chains, formed by quantum dots coupled via superconductors, have
emerged as a promising platform for realizing Majorana bound states. Even a minimal …