The growing use of heavy metals in most industrial activities has led to it being considered
as the most important environmental pollutant that may cause harm and toxicity to animals …

Simple Summary Environmental and occupational exposure to heavy metals are risk factors
for cancers. However, the molecular mechanisms of how heavy metals induce …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is a common environmental pollutant and chronic
exposure to Cr (VI) causes lung cancer in humans, however, the mechanism of Cr (VI) …

The discharge of industrial heavy metal wastewater not only leads to environmental
pollution, but also harms human health, so it is imperative to control heavy metal pollution. In …

Indiscriminate usage and mismanagement of chemicals in the agricultural and industrial
sectors have contaminated different environmental compartments. Exposure to these …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)], a Group I carcinogen classified by the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), represents one of the most common occupational …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)], one common environmental contaminant, has long
been recognized as a carcinogen associated with lung cancer, but roles and mechanisms of …

Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known lung carcinogen. However, the mechanism of Cd
carcinogenesis remains to be clearly defined. Cd has been shown to act as a weak …

Humans are often exposed to mixtures of environmental pollutants especially environmental
chemical carcinogens, representing a significant environmental health issue. However, our …

Hexavalent chromium, Cr (VI), is a known carcinogen and environmental health concern. It
has been established that reactive oxygen species, genomic instability, and DNA damage …