Hydrogen-enhanced degradation and oxide effects in zirconium alloys for nuclear applications

A Zieliński, S Sobieszczyk - International journal of hydrogen energy, 2011 - Elsevier
The zirconium alloys used in nuclear industry include mainly Zr–Sn and Zr–Nb alloys of
different chemical composition, microstructure and susceptibility to both hydrogen …

Mechanisms of hydride nucleation, growth, reorientation, and embrittlement in zirconium: A review

YJ Jia, WZ Han - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Zirconium (Zr) hydrides threaten the reliability of fuel assembly and have repeatedly induced
failures in cladding tubes and pressure vessels. Thus, they attract a broad range of research …

[PDF][PDF] 5.03 corrosion of zirconium alloys

TR Allen, RJM Konings, AT Motta - Comprehensive nuclear materials, 2012 - nuce.psu.edu
Zirconium alloys are widely used for fuel cladding and in pressure tubes, fuel channels
(boxes), and fuel spacer grids in almost all water-cooled reactors: light water reactors such …

Terminal solid solubility of hydrogen in Zr-alloy pressure tube materials

RN Singh, S Mukherjee, A Gupta, S Banerjee - Journal of alloys and …, 2005 - Elsevier
In this work, terminal solid solubility (TSS) of hydrogen for Zr-alloy pressure tube materials
was determined corresponding to end of hydride dissolution (TSSD) and start of hydride …

Effect of radial hydride fraction on fracture toughness of CWSR Zr-2.5% Nb pressure tube material between ambient and 300° C temperatures

RK Sharma, AK Bind, G Avinash, RN Singh… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Pressure tube spools fabricated from Zr-2.5% Nb alloy, were subjected to gaseous hydrogen
charging and stress reorientation treatment to form radial hydrides in a specially designed …

Influence of hydride orientation on fracture toughness of CWSR Zr-2.5% Nb pressure tube material between RT and 300 C

RK Sharma, S Sunil, BK Kumawat, RN Singh… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
An experimental setup was designed, fabricated and used to form radial hydrides in Zr-2.5%
Nb alloy pressure tube spool. The design of setup was based on ensuring a hoop stress in …

Effect of radial hydride on delayed hydride cracking behaviour of Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material

S Sunil, A Gopalan, AK Bind, RK Sharma… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Delayed Hydride Cracking (DHC) behaviour of Zr-2.5 Nb Pressure Tube (PT)
material used in Indian 200MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) containing …

Dislocation density-based modelling of plastic deformation of Zircaloy-4

JW Dunlop, YJM Bréchet, L Legras, Y Estrin - Materials Science and …, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper considers the deformation of the zirconium alloy Zircaloy-4. Experimental data for
constant strain rate and creep tests in the temperature and stress regime expected during …

Metallographic examinations and hydrogen measurements of high-burnup spent nuclear fuel cladding

M Ayanoglu, R Montgomery, J Harp… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the US, commercial spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is transferred to interim dry storage casks
where it will be stored for decades awaiting transport to a consolidated interim storage …

Influence of hydrogen content on fracture toughness of CWSR Zr–2.5 Nb pressure tube alloy

RN Singh, AK Bind, NS Srinivasan, P Ståhle - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2013 - Elsevier
In this work, influence of hydrogen and temperature on the fracture toughness parameters of
unirradiated, cold worked and stress relieved (CWSR) Zr–2.5 Nb pressure tube alloys used …