Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key step in many electrochemical devices such as fuel
cells and metal-air batteries. However, the reaction proceeds at a significant overpotential …

Recent progress in advanced nanostructures synthesized from biomass resources for the
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is reviewed. The ORR plays a significant role in the …

With the development of human society and economy, the demand for energy resources has
also increased rapidly. However, the use of traditional fossil energy leads to high amounts of …

Platinum is considered the reference catalyst in many electrochemical devices such as
electrolyzers or fuel cells. Nevertheless, the large-scale commercialization of these Pt-based …

As byproducts of the meat‐processing industry, nearly 100 million tons of bones, skin, and
scales are generated from livestock, poultry, and fish every year and are generally discarded …

Porous carbon materials (PCM) hold great promise for multifarious applications (like energy
conversion and storage devices, biological applications, photo-catalysis etc.) owing to their …

The development of low-cost bifunctional catalysts with high catalytic activity and durability
for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a critical step …

The changing global approach for protecting the planet and turning to a low-carbon
economy has made the growing demand for biomasses at the core of biochemistry. Biomass …

The development of non-precious metal-based highly active bi-functional electrocatalysts for
hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical factor for …

One of the key challenges in the development of energy storage devices relates to material
sourcing in harmony with clean technologies. Herein, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) …