Grid-forming converters: Control approaches, grid-synchronization, and future trends—A review

R Rosso, X Wang, M Liserre, X Lu… - IEEE Open Journal of …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last decade, the concept of grid-forming (GFM) converters has been introduced for
microgrids and islanded power systems. Recently, the concept has been proposed for use in …

Grid forming inverter modeling, control, and applications

DB Rathnayake, M Akrami, C Phurailatpam… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper surveys current literature on modeling methods, control techniques, protection
schemes, applications, and real-world implementations pertaining to grid forming inverters …

Grid forming converters in renewable energy sources dominated power grid: Control strategy, stability, application, and challenges

H Zhang, W Xiang, W Lin, J Wen - Journal of modern power …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The renewable energy sources (RESs) dominated power grid is an envisaged infrastructure
of the future power system, where the commonly used grid following (GFL) control for grid …

Transient stability of voltage-source converters with grid-forming control: A design-oriented study

D Pan, X Wang, F Liu, R Shi - IEEE Journal of Emerging and …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Driven by the large-scale integration of distributed power resources, grid-connected voltage-
source converters (VSCs) are increasingly required to operate as grid-forming units to …

Future low-inertia power systems: Requirements, issues, and solutions-A review

KS Ratnam, K Palanisamy, G Yang - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2020 - Elsevier
The utilization of power electronic inverters in power grids has increased tremendously,
along with advancements in renewable energy sources. The usage of power electronic …

Foundations and challenges of low-inertia systems

F Milano, F Dörfler, G Hug, DJ Hill… - 2018 power systems …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power system is currently undergoing a period of unprecedented changes.
Environmental and sustainability concerns lead to replacement of a significant share of …

Charging infrastructure and grid integration for electromobility

S Rivera, SM Goetz, S Kouro, PW Lehn… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure will play a critical role in decarbonization during
the next decades, energizing a large share of the transportation sector. This will further …

On the inertia of future more-electronics power systems

J Fang, H Li, Y Tang, F Blaabjerg - IEEE Journal of Emerging …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Inertia plays a vital role in maintaining the frequency stability of power systems. However,
the increase of power electronics-based renewable generation can dramatically reduce the …

Power system inertia estimation: Review of methods and the impacts of converter-interfaced generations

B Tan, J Zhao, M Netto, V Krishnan, V Terzija… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Understanding and quantifying the inertia of power systems with the integration of converter-
interfaced generation (CIG) plays an essential role in the safe transition to a future low …

Frequency stability of synchronous machines and grid-forming power converters

A Tayyebi, D Groß, A Anta, F Kupzog… - IEEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An inevitable consequence of the global power system transition toward nearly 100%
renewable-based generation is the loss of conventional bulk generation by synchronous …