Parasites of the genus Leishmania are unusual unicellular microorganisms in that they are
characterized by the capability to subvert in their favor the immune response of mammalian …

Leishmaniasis (or the leishmaniases), classified as a neglected tropical parasitic disease, is
found in parts of the tropics, subtropics and southern Europe. Leishmania parasites are …

Mucosal vaccination is regarded as a promising alternative to classical, intramuscular
vaccine delivery. However, only a limited number of vaccines have been licensed for …

Infectious diseases remain a persistent public health problem and a leading cause of
morbidity and mortality in both humans and animals. The most effective method of …

Background: Protozoa of the genus Leishmania are characterized by their capacity to target
macrophages and Dendritic Cells (DCs). These microorganisms could thus be exploited for …

The development of media for cell culture is a major issue in the biopharmaceutical industry,
for the production of therapeutics, immune-modulating molecules and protein antigens …

Both viral infection and vaccination affect the antibody repertoire of a person. Here, we
demonstrate that the analysis of serum antibodies generates information not only on the …

Personal purchases of novel coronavirus antigen detection reagents (ADRs) for self-
detection have contributed to the optimization of medical resources and containment of the …

Background: Over the past hundred years, humans have experienced a long list of microbial
threats to health. Among them, pandemics represent one of the major burdens for public …