Long COVID is the patient-coined term for the disease entity whereby persistent symptoms
ensue in a significant proportion of those who have had COVID-19, whether asymptomatic …

Vaccination provides a powerful means to control infections. It exploits and exemplifies the
ability of the immune system to preserve the information that a specific pathogen has been …

Induction of broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies (NAb) is an important goal for a
prophylactic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine. Some HIV-infected …

Breach of B cell tolerance is central to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE). However, how B cell tolerance is subverted in human SLE is poorly understood due …

The inappropriate expansion and activation of autoreactive memory B cells and
plasmablasts contributes to loss of self-tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) …

Regulation of the actin cytoskeleton is crucial for normal development and function of the
immune system, as evidenced by the severe immune abnormalities exhibited by patients …

The germline immunoglobulin (Ig) variable heavy chain 4–34 (VH4-34) gene segment
encodes in humans intrinsically self-reactive antibodies that recognize I/i carbohydrates …

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is widely distributed in the world and associated with a still
increasing number of acute, chronic, malignant and autoimmune disease syndromes …

This review will briefly outline the recent advances that show serologic, DNA, gene
expression, viral load, T cell responses, humoral fine specificity, and molecular mimicry …

While the epidemiologic association between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is established, little is known more than this epidemiologic …