With the prevalence and increasing impact of misinformation on social media, numerous
studies have explored the characteristics of misinformation. However, we lack a holistic …

While a fast-growing body of research is concerned with the detrimental consequences of
disinformation for democracy, the role of visuals in this context has so far only been …

As a significant source of misinformation, out-of-context visual misinformation refers to
visuals presented in an unrelated context. This study explores whether a digital media …

Abstract Purpose of Review Emotion artificial intelligence (AI) is technology for emotion
detection and recognition. Emotion AI is expanding rapidly in commercial and government …

Conspiracy theories about the 'real'origins of the coronavirus have co-evolved with media
coverage of the COVID-19 crisis itself; the World Health Organization now warns about a …

The question of “who is a journalist?” has animated much discussion in journalism
scholarship. Such discussions generally stem from the intersecting technological, economic …

Fact-checking journalism has become a common practice to counteract misinformation. This
research analyzes the perceptions of fact-checkers in Ibero-America on the purposes …

Over the past few years, social media has become an indispensable part of the news
generation and dissemination cycle on the global stage. These digital channels along with …

As an emergent phenomenon in public relations research, crisis misinformation can
challenge organisational crisis response strategies and narratives and public information …

This article explores the presentation of fake news, the most salient kind of disinformation,
focusing neither on its text-based content nor its image-based form, but instead on its overall …