To create a completely immersive, highly spatiotemporal, and self-sustaining virtual shared
place for humans to play, work, and interact, the Metaverse is an emerging paradigm of the …

Exam proctoring is a hectic task ie, the monitoring of students' activities becomes difficult for
supervisors in the examination rooms. It is a costly approach that requires much labor. Also …

Due to the processes involved in the electronic transformation of data, the use of computer
systems and the Internet in recent years has led to significant security, privacy, and …

Optimization algorithms are widely used for the identification of intrusion. This is attributable
to the increasing number of audit data features and the decreasing performance of human …

Many optimisation‐based intrusion detection algorithms have been developed and are
widely used for intrusion identification. This condition is attributed to the increasing number …

The development of computer networks today has increased rapidly. This can be seen
based on the trend of computer users around the world, whereby they need to connect their …

Intrusion detection is mainly achieved by using optimization algorithms. The need for
optimization algorithms for intrusion detection is necessitated by the increasing number of …

Most of the intrusion detection systems are developed based on optimization algorithms as a
result of the increase in audit data features; optimization algorithms are also considered for …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have demonstrated
significant potential in the development of effective intrusion detection systems. This study …

Software Engineering (SE) course is one of the backbones of today's computer technology
sophistication. Effective theoretical and practical learning of this course is essential to …