Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a poorly understood and rare iatrogenic disorder resulting
from the destruction of normal nasal tissue. In severe forms, it can be debilitating. In this …

Surgical therapy of the inferior and/or middle turbinate is indicated when conservative
treatment options have failed. The desired goal is a reduction of the soft tissue volume of the …

Objective The pathophysiology of empty nose syndrome (ENS) remains unclear despite
significant research. The pathophysiologic mechanism of ENS was systematically reviewed …

Objectives/Hypothesis To review current knowledge on nasal airflow sensation in relation to
empty nose syndrome (ENS). Study Design PubMed searches. Methods Current literature …

Background Abnormal nasal aerodynamics or trigeminal functions have been frequently
implicated in the symptomology of empty nose syndrome (ENS), yet with limited evidence …

Background Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is considered an acquired condition that remains
difficult to diagnose objectively. Defining specific symptoms that can be reliably associated …

Despite the fact that many people suffer from it, an unequivocal definition of dry nose (DN) is
not available. Symptoms range from the purely subjective sensation of a rather dry nose to …

Nasal obstruction (NO) is defined as the subjective perception of discomfort or difficulty in
the passage of air through the nostrils. It is a common reason for consultation in primary and …