The Fit for 55 package has significantly reduced CO 2 emissions from combustion
propulsion sources. Therefore, it is considered important to maintain the efficiency of drive …

In the coming years, strong measures are planned to reduce emissions from various
transportation modes. CO2 emissions per km are expected to reach 0 g by 2035 [1]. In the …

The purpose and motivation of the study was to determine the possible causes of non-
uniformity dosage of gas injectors. Research and analysis of functional parameters were …

Oxidative stability parameters (OSP), acid value (AV), water content (W), and the metallic
copper corrosion rate in biodiesels obtained from eight different vegetable oils were …

Today's vehicle powertrains, especially in cars and vans, have to meet increasingly stringent
type approval standards. Global measures presented as GHGs [1] or CARBCAR [2] …

The paper presents the results of flow analyses of a piezoelectric gas injector with pulse
action. The conceptual solution, due to the use of a piezoelectric actuator, is characterized …

Diesel engines have been utilized for various purposes in Indonesia. Diesel engine
manufacturers have developed designs and competed with each other to win the market in …

Background & Aims of the Study: Given that modern society is a rapidly moving civilization,
the production of automobiles resulted in a massive quantity of Used Automotive Oil Filters …