Physiology of microglia

H Kettenmann, UK Hanisch, M Noda… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Microglial cells are the resident macrophages in the central nervous system. These cells of
mesodermal/mesenchymal origin migrate into all regions of the central nervous system …

[HTML][HTML] Gap junctions

MS Nielsen, LN Axelsen, PL Sorgen… - Comprehensive …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Gap junctions are essential to the function of multicellular animals, which require a high
degree of coordination between cells. In vertebrates, gap junctions comprise connexins and …

Properties of gap junction blockers and their behavioural, cognitive and electrophysiological effects: animal and human studies

GR Juszczak, AH Swiergiel - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Gap junctions play an important role in brain physiology. They synchronize neuronal activity
and connect glial cells participating in the regulation of brain metabolism and homeostasis …

Connexins: key mediators of endocrine function

D Bosco, JA Haefliger, P Meda - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The appearance of multicellular organisms imposed the development of several
mechanisms for cell-to-cell communication, whereby different types of cells coordinate their …

Connexins, pannexins, innexins: novel roles of “hemi-channels”

E Scemes, DC Spray, P Meda - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2009 - Springer
The advent of multicellular organisms, some 800 million years ago, necessitated the
development of mechanisms for cell-to-cell synchronization and for the spread of signals …

Connexin 43 hemichannels mediate the Ca2+ influx induced by extracellular alkalinization

KA Schalper, HA Sánchez, SC Lee… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Although alkaline pH is known to trigger Ca2+ influx in diverse cells, no pH-sensitive Ca2+
channel has been identified. Here, we report that extracellular alkalinization induces …

Pharmacological and genetic approaches to study connexin-mediated channels in glial cells of the central nervous system

C Giaume, M Theis - Brain Research Reviews, 2010 - Elsevier
This review gives an overview of connexin expression in glial cells of the central nervous
system, the different modes of connexin action, including gap junctional channels and …

Connexin and pannexin signaling pathways, an architectural blueprint for CNS physiology and pathology?

E Decrock, M De Bock, N Wang, G Bultynck… - Cellular and molecular …, 2015 - Springer
The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of a highly heterogeneous population of
cells. Dynamic interactions between different compartments (neuronal, glial, and vascular …

Cx36 makes channels coupling human pancreatic β-cells, and correlates with insulin expression

V Serre-Beinier, D Bosco, L Zulianello… - Human molecular …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Previous studies have documented that the insulin-producing β-cells of laboratory rodents
are coupled by gap junction channels made solely of the connexin36 (Cx36) protein, and …

[HTML][HTML] Connexins in wound healing; perspectives in diabetic patients

DL Becker, C Thrasivoulou, ARJ Phillips - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2012 - Elsevier
Skin lesions are common events and we have evolved to rapidly heal them in order to
maintain homeostasis and prevent infection and sepsis. Most acute wounds heal without …